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Rip-up clasts : ウィキペディア英語版 | Rip-up clasts
Rip-up clasts are pieces of shale or mudstone created when an erosive current containing suspended sediment flows over a shale bed, tears up pieces of it, and carries these "rip ups" some distance. Because clay can be quite cohesive, even when freshly deposited, large clasts of shale can be ripped up, transported and subsequently preserved when the eroding current finally deposits its sediment. Shale rip-up clasts are often found at the base of sandy turbidites, in lag deposits at the base of channelized sandstones, and associated with subaqueous dunes and bars.〔Ricci Lucchi, Franco (1995), ''Sedimentographica: Photographic Atlas of Sedimentary Structures,'' Columbia University Press, p. 114-115.〕〔Jackson, J.A., Mehl, J.P. Klaus and Neuendorf, K.E. (2005), ''Glossary of Geology.'' Springer-Verlag, p. 557.〕 ==Notes and references==
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